What is Toxic Shock Syndrome?

What is it?

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is an infection caused by a bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus. It is often associated with the use of highly absorbent tampons however under particular circumstances, it can get into the bloodstream through cuts, grazes and bites and produces toxins in the body, this can happen in both men and women. Once TSS is in your system it can often lead to organ failure.

Although signs and symptoms of TSS are visible on every packet of tampons sold in the UK, many women are still unaware of the danger that can be caused if they do not pay close attention to how long they have been using their tampon. Many women are often guilty for assuming that it will never happen to them, but it is important to know the symptoms just in case it does.

Don’t freak out, only 1% of people who menstruate, and those who carry the staphylococcus aureus bacteria, are at risk of developing TSS. Therefore, 1 in 100,000 menstruating women are at chance of developing develop TSS. It is also important to remember that it mostly occurs among younger women between the ages of 15 – 25 who use tampons (Cleveland Clinic.org ‘Toxic Shock Syndrome: Prevention’ 07.11.2018).

What are the symptoms?

The main symptoms of TSS include a fever, a peeling rash on the body, muscle aches and pains, vomiting, dizziness, and diarrhoea. It is important to contact your doctor as soon as you feel a mixture of these symptoms and have been using a tampon

How can it be prevented?

• Use pads where you can, especially at night.

• Change your tampon regularly and keep a routine. Your tampon should be changed at least every 6-8 hours, never leave it in any longer. If your period is heavier then change it more frequently.

• You should always use a tampon with the lowest absorbency required for your flow.

• If your period has become very light and you are at the end of your period, switch to sanitary pads and liners. If you have ever suffered from TSS do not use tampons again, it is more likely to recur in women who have had it.

• If you have a surgical incision ensure it is kept clean, remember not all TSS is caused by the use of tampons.

• When using tampons or vaginal contraceptives ensure to follow the directions of use to ensure that you don’t cause any harm to your body.

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15437-toxic-shock-syndrome/prevention